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Carmichael, Stokely

Biography:

"Born June 29, 1941 in Port of Spain, Trinidad as Stokely Carmichael, he died Nov. 15, 1998 in Conakry, Guinea. Carmichael changed his name to Kwame Toure. West-Indian-born civil-rights activist, leader of black nationalism in the United States in the 1960s and originator of its rallying slogan, 'black power'... Carmichael immigrated to New York City in 1952, attended high school in the Bronx, and enrolled at Howard University in 1960. There he joined the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and the Nonviolent Action Group. In 1961 Carmichael was one of several Freedom Riders who traveled through the South challenging segregation laws in interstate transportation. For his participation he was arrested and jailed for about 50 days in Jackson, Miss. Carmichael continued his involvement with the Civil Rights Movement and SNCC after his graduation with honours from Howard University in 1964. That summer he joined SNCC in Lowndes county, Alabama, for an African-American voter registration drive and helped to organize the Lowndes County Freedom Organization, an independent political party. A black panther was chosen as the party's emblem, a powerful image later adopted in homage by the Black Panther Party."-- "Carmichael, Stokely." Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 1 Oct. 2007 .

Alternate Names:

Ture, Kwame

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Archival Collections and Reference Resources

• Alabama Media Group Collection (Alabama Department of Archives and History)
  • Coretta Scott King, Martin Luther King, Jr., Floyd McKissick, and other marchers in Jackson, Mississippi, near the end of the March Against Fear begun by James Meredith. (Negatives (photographs))
  • Floyd McKissick and Stokely Carmichael speaking in Jackson, Mississippi, near the end of the "March Against Fear" begun by James Meredith. (Negatives (photographs))
  • Floyd McKissick, Martin Luther King Jr., and Stokely Carmichael near Hernando, Mississippi, at the site where James Meredith was shot during the March Against Fear. (Negatives (photographs))
  • Marchers in Jackson, Mississippi, near the end of the March Against Fear begun by James Meredith. (Negatives (photographs))
  • Marchers in Jackson, Mississippi, near the end of the March Against Fear begun by James Meredith. (Negatives (photographs))
  • Marchers in Jackson, Mississippi, near the end of the March Against Fear begun by James Meredith. (Negatives (photographs))
  • Martin Luther King Jr. addressing the crowd in front of the capitol in Jackson, Mississippi, at the end of the March Against Fear begun by James Meredith. (Negatives (photographs))
  • Martin Luther King Jr. addressing the crowd in front of the capitol in Jackson, Mississippi, at the end of the March Against Fear begun by James Meredith. (Negatives (photographs))
  • Stokely Carmichael addressing the crowd in front of the capitol in Jackson, Mississippi, at the end of the March Against Fear begun by James Meredith. (Negatives (photographs))
• Alabama Photographs and Pictures Collection (Alabama Department of Archives and History)
  • Images from Martin Luther King, Jr.'s funeral in Atlanta, Georgia. (Negatives (photographs))
  • Images of a political rally featuring members of SNCC and the Dallas County Independent Free Voters Organization in Selma, Alabama. (Negatives (photographs))
  • Images of civil rights demonstrations in Montgomery, Alabama. (Negatives (photographs))
  • Images of Stokely Carmichael at Miles College in Birmingham, Alabama. (Negatives (photographs))
  • Images of Stokely Carmichael in Prattville, Alabama. (Negatives (photographs))
  • Images of Stokely Carmichael speaking at a meeting at a small church building. (Negatives (photographs))
  • Images of the first anniversary celebration of the Lowndes County Christian Movement in Hayneville, Alabama. (Negatives (photographs))
  • Images of the "March Against Fear" through Mississippi, begun by James Meredith. (Negatives (photographs))
• Anne Braden Oral History Project (Kentucky Virtual Library)
  • Interview with Anne Braden, March 8 and 9, 1989 (Oral histories)
  • Interview with William Allison, June 23, 1991 (Oral histories)
• Baldy Editorial Cartoons, 1946-1982, 1997: Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoons at the Richard B. Russell Library. (Digital Library of Georgia)
  • Anything you confuse, I confuse better-- / Baldy, [1967 Apr. 8]. (Editorial cartoons)
  • Carrying out the program / Baldy, [1966 Sept. 21]. (Editorial cartoons)
  • Never mind how it got started, Baby-- Use It! / Baldy, [1967 June 16]. (Editorial cartoons)
  • Where y'headin' from here, Stokely? / Baldy, [1967 Aug. 4]. (Editorial cartoons)
• Civil Rights History Project (Library of Congress)
  • Elmer Dixon oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Seattle, Washington, 2013-02-28 (Oral histories (literary works))
  • Phil Hutchings oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Oakland, California, 2011-09-01 (Oral histories (literary works))
• Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine (Proctor Library)
  • Dorothy Cotton : Video Interview (Interviews)
• Civil Rights Oral History Interviews (Washington State University's Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections)
  • Flip Schulke describes his experiences photographing race issues in Mississippi and the south (Sound)
• FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • Stokely Carmichael (Federal government records)
• Freedom Riders' 40th Anniversary Oral History Project, 2001 (John Davis Williams Library (University of Mississippi))
  • Oral history interview with Albert Gordon, 2001 (Oral histories)
  • Oral history interview with Helen O'Neal McCray (1), 2001 (Oral histories)
  • Oral history interview with Helen O'Neal McCray (2), 2001 (MovingImage)
  • Oral history interview with Joan Mulholland, 2001 (Oral histories)
  • Oral history interview with Marv Davidov, 2001 (Oral histories)
  • Oral history interview with Thomas Madison Armstrong, III, 2001 (Oral histories)
• Freedom summer digital collection (Wisconsin Historical Society)
  • Allen--Freedom School mimeo materials 1963-64 (Pamela P. Allen papers, 1967-1974; Archives Main Stacks, M85-013, Folder 1) (Press releases)
  • Allen--Newspaper and magazine clippings, newsletters and reports, and 1964 correspondence (Pamela P. Allen papers, 1967-1974; Z: Accessions, M85-587, Folder 2) (Newsletters)
  • Beech--Ministers' Project volunteers' reports, August 20-December, 1964 (Robert Beech Papers, 1963-1972; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 945, Box 6, Folder 7) (Reports)
  • Belfrage--Diary and notes, 1964, June-August (Sally Belfrage papers, 1962-1966; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 599, Reel 1, Segment 4) (Diaries)
  • Belfrage--Location file: Clarksdale, 1964, June-August (Sally Belfrage papers, 1962-1966; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 599, Reel 1, Segment 13) (Legal documents)
  • Belfrage--Location file: Issaquena, 1964, July (Sally Belfrage papers, 1962-1966; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 599, Reel 2, Segment 11) (Reports)
  • Braden--Mississippi 1964 (Carl and Anne Braden papers, 1928-2006; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 6, Box 55, Folder 15) (Correspondence)
  • Carawan--Guy Carawan. The story of Greenwood, Mississippi, 1965 (Archives Main Stacks, SC 332) (Notes (documents))
  • CORE--Council of Federated Organizations (COFO) - Memoranda and reports, 1964-1965 (Congress of Racial Equality. Mississippi 4th Congressional District records, 1961-1966; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 793, Reel 2, Segment 19) (Minutes (administrative records))
  • CORE--Educational materials - Workbooks, outlines, handbooks, 1963-1965 (Congress of Racial Equality. Mississippi 4th Congressional District records, 1961-1966; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 793, Reel 2, Segment 22) (Reports)
  • CORE--Fourth Congressional District Project Office operations - Memoranda and reports, 1964-1965 (Congress of Racial Equality. Mississippi 4th Congressional District records, 1961-1966; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 793, Reel 2, Segment 30) (Memorandums)
  • CORE--Legal cases, Fourth District - Memoranda, 1964-1965 (Congress of Racial Equality. Mississippi 4th Congressional District records, 1961-1966; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 793, Reel 3, Segment 56) (Legal documents)
  • CORE--Political organization (MFDP, CORE, SNCC) - Memoranda, 1964-1965 (Congress of Racial Equality. Mississippi 4th Congressional District records, 1961-1966; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 793, Reel 4, Segment 75) (Memorandums)
  • CORE--Staff meetings (Canton and Meridian, CORE and COFO) - Minutes 1964 Jan., Feb., Aug.-1965 April, June (Congress of Racial Equality. Mississippi 4th Congressional District records, 1961-1966; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 793, Reel 4, Segment 90) (Minutes (administrative records))
  • Council of Federated Organizations Panola County Office --Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party District and Precinct Records, 1964-1965 (Council of Federated Organizations Panola County Office records, 1963-1965; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 521, Box 1, Folder 14) (Reports)
  • Council of Federated Organizations Panola County Office --Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party - General State Papers, 1964-1965 (Council of Federated Organizations Panola County Office records, 1963-1965; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 521, Box 1, Folder 15) (Reports)
  • Council of Federated Organizations--Records (Z: Accessions, M79-423) (Minutes (administrative records))
  • Council of Federated Organizations Shaw Office-- Records, 1964-1965 (Archives Main Stacks, SC 3063) (Correspondence)
  • Freedom Information Service--WATS reports, August 1964 (Freedom Information Service records, 1962-1979; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 780, Reel 1, Segment 6) (Reports)
  • Freedom Information Service--WATS reports, January 1964-June 1964 (Freedom Information Service records, 1962-1979; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 780, Reel 1, Segment 1-4) (Reports)
  • Freedom Information Service--WATS reports,July 1964 (Freedom Information Service records, 1962-1979; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 780, Reel 1, Segment 5) (Reports)
  • Freedom Information Service--WATS reports, September 1964 (Freedom Information Service records, 1962-1979; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 780, Reel 1, Segment 7) (Reports)
  • Goodman--National clippings and loose clippings (Carolyn Goodman papers, 1964-2000; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 833, Reel 1b) (Clippings (information artifacts))
  • Goodman--New York newspaper clippings (Carolyn Goodman papers, 1964-2000; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 833, Reel 1a) (Clippings (information artifacts))
  • Hard--Sandra Hard papers, 1964 -1965 (Archives Main Stacks, SC 642) (Correspondence)
  • Hodes--William Hodes papers , 1964 (Archives Main Stacks, SC 3080) (Correspondence)
  • Kaplow--Friends of SNCC - correspondence, 1964-1967, undated (Alicia Kaplow papers, 1964-1968; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 507, Box 1, Folder 3) (Correspondence)
  • Kaplow--Friends of SNCC - General, 1964-1967, undated (Alicia Kaplow papers, 1964-1968; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 507, Box 1, Folder 5) (Reports)
  • Kaplow--Friends of SNCC - General, 1964-1967, undated (Alicia Kaplow papers, 1964-1968; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 507, Box 1, Folder 6) (Reports)
  • Kaplow--Friends of SNCC - General, 1964-1967, undated (Alicia Kaplow papers, 1964-1968; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 507, Box 1, Folder 7) (Reports)
  • Kaplow--Friends of SNCC - General, 1964-1967, undated (Alicia Kaplow papers, 1964-1968; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 507, Box 1, Folder 8) (Reports)
  • Kaplow--Friends of SNCC U.W. chapter records, 1964-1967 (Alicia Kaplow papers, 1964-1968; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 507, Box 2, Folder 2) (Newsletters)
  • King--August, 1964 WATS Line Calls (Mary E. King papers , 1962-1999; Z: Accessions, M82-445, Box 1, Folder 9) (Reports)
  • King--February-March 1964 WATS Line Calls (Mary E. King papers , 1962-1999; Archives Main Stacks, Z: Accessions M82-445, Box 1, Folder 3) (Reports)
  • King--January 1964 WATS Line calls (Mary E. King papers , 1962-1999; Archives Main Stacks, Z: Accessions M82-445, Box 1, Folder 2) (Reports)
  • King--July, 1964 WATS Line Calls (Mary E. King papers , 1962-1999; Z: Accessions, M82-445, Box 1, Folder 8) (Reports)
  • King--June 1964 WATS Line calls (Mary E. King papers , 1962-1999; Archives Main Stacks, Z: Accessions M82-445, Box 1, Folder 7) (Reports)
  • King--May 1964 WATS Line Calls (Mary E. King papers , 1962-1999; Archives Main Stacks, Z: Accessions M82-445, Box 1, Folder 6) (Reports)
  • King--Minutes of Meetings, 1964-1965 (Mary E. King papers , 1962-1999; Archives Main Stacks, Z: Accessions M82-445, Box 3, Folder 2) (Minutes (administrative records))
  • King--SNCC Communications Section, 1963-1964 (Mary E. King papers , 1962-1999; Z: Accessions, M82-445, Box 3, Folder 1) (Reports)
  • King--SNCC Position Papers & Reports, undated (Mary E. King papers , 1962-1999; Z: Accessions, M82-445, Box 1, Folder 19) (Reports)
  • Lipsky--SNCC, Mississippi, New Jersey (Michael Lipsky and David J. Olson Papers, 1935-1981; Z: Accessions, M96-024, Box 1, Folder 6) (Clippings (information artifacts))
  • MFDP--Clippings, 1964-1970 (Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party records, 1962-1971; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 788, Reel 2, Segment 5) (Clippings (information artifacts))
  • MFDP Lauderdale County--WATS (Telephone) Reports, August 1965 (Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. Lauderdale County (Miss.) records, 1964-1966; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 55, Reel 3, Segment 66) (Reports)
  • MFDP Lauderdale County--WATS (Telephone) Reports, July 1965 (MFDP Lauderdale County--WATS (Telephone) Reports, June 1965 (Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. Lauderdale County (Miss.) records, 1964-1966; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 55, Reel 3, Segment 66) ) (Reports)
  • Montgomery--Council of Federated Organizations (COFO) (Lucile Montgomery papers, 1963-1967; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 44, Reel 1, Segment 3) (Reports)
  • Montgomery--Freedom School Workshop correspondence 1964-1965 (Lucile Montgomery papers, 1963-1967; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 44, Reel 1, Segment 8a) (Memorandums)
  • Montgomery--Freedom School Workshop - Evaluation, 1965 (Lucile Montgomery papers, 1963-1967; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 44, Reel 1, Segment 8) (Reports)
  • Montgomery--Freedom School Workshop - Planning, 1964 (Lucile Montgomery papers, 1963-1967; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 44, Reel 1, Segment 8b) (Minutes (administrative records))
  • Montgomery--Indianola, Mississippi (Lucile Montgomery papers, 1963-1967; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 44, Reel 1, Segment 20) (Correspondence)
  • Montgomery--Lucile Montgomery general correspondence, 1964-1966 (Lucile Montgomery papers, 1963-1967; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 44, Reel 2, Segment 31b) (Correspondence)
  • Montgomery, Lucile, Papers, 1963-1967 (Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 44, Reel 2, Sgt 26, Mississippi Volunteers) (XML)
  • Montgomery--Lucy Montgomery publicity (Lucile Montgomery papers, 1963-1967; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 44, Reel 2, Segment 31d) (Correspondence)
  • Montgomery--Mississippi elections (Lucile Montgomery papers, 1963-1967; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 44, Reel 1, Segment 16) (Reports)
  • Montgomery--Mississippi Students College Conference, Mary Holmes Junior College, West Point, Miss. (Lucile Montgomery papers, 1963-1967; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 44, Reel 1, Segment 22) (Reports)
  • Montgomery--Mississippi Summer Project, Robert Moses, director (Lucile Montgomery papers, 1963-1967; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 44, Reel 2, Segment 23) (Correspondence)
  • Montgomery--Mississippi volunteers (Lucile Montgomery papers, 1963-1967; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 44, Reel 2, Segment 26) (Reports)
  • Montgomery--Mississippi: West Point, 1965 (Lucile Montgomery papers, 1963-1967; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 44, Reel 2, Segment 28) (Reports)
  • Montgomery--SNCC: Black Power (Lucile Montgomery papers, 1963-1967; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 44, Reel 3, Segment 47) (Pamphlets)
  • Montgomery--SNCC: Circulars, newsletters, program outlines, incidents, 1963-1966 (Lucile Montgomery Papers, 1963-1967; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 44, Reel 3, Segment 48) (Pamphlets)
  • Moore--Correspondence, 1965-1966 (Amzie Moore papers, 1941-1970; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 551, Box 1 Folder 6) (Correspondence)
  • Park--Robert W. Park papers, 1964-1966; Archives Main Stacks SC658 (Correspondence)
  • Phillips--John Phillips Correspondence, 1966; Z: Accessions, M79-429 (Correspondence)
  • Rubin --Reports from Mississippi and Georgia, 1962-1964 (Larry Rubin papers, 1960-1971, 1977; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 565, Box 1, Folder 5) (Memoirs)
  • SAVF-Council of Federated Organizations (COFO) papers (Social Action vertical file, circa 1930-2002; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 577, Box 46, Folder 47) (Clippings (information artifacts))
  • SAVF-Julian Bond (Social Action Vertical File, circa 1930-2002; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 577, Box 6, Folder 131) (XML)
  • SAVF-Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) (Social Action vertical file, circa 1930-2002; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 577, Box 47, Folder 1) (Newspapers)
  • SAVF-Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) (Social Action vertical file, circa 1930-2002; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 577, Box 47, Folder 10) (Correspondence)
  • SAVF-Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) (Social Action vertical file, circa 1930-2002; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 577, Box 47, Folder 11) (Fliers (printed matter))
  • SAVF-Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) (Social Action vertical file, circa 1930-2002; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 577, Box 47, Folder 12) (Fliers (printed matter))
  • SAVF-Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) (Social Action vertical file, circa 1930-2002; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 577, Box 47, Folder 13) (Press releases)
  • SAVF-Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) (Social Action vertical file, circa 1930-2002; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 577, Box 47, Folder 15) (Clippings (information artifacts))
  • SAVF-Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) (Social Action vertical file, circa 1930-2002; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 577, Box 47, Folder 16) (Reports)
  • SAVF-Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) (Social Action vertical file, circa 1930-2002; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 577, Box 47, Folder 3) (Reports)
  • SAVF-Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) (Social Action vertical file, circa 1930-2002; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 577, Box 47, Folder 5) (Clippings (information artifacts))
  • SAVF-Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) (Social Action vertical file, circa 1930-2002; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 577, Box 47, Folder 6) (Newsletters)
  • SAVF-Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) (Social Action vertical file, circa 1930-2002; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 577, Box 47, Folder 9) (Correspondence)
  • SAVF-Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) (Social Action vertical file, circa 1930-2002; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 577, Box 48, Folder 13) (Reports)
  • SAVF-Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) (Social Action vertical file, circa 1930-2002; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 577, Box 48, Folder 2) (Fliers (printed matter))
  • SAVF-Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) (Social Action vertical file, circa 1930-2002; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 577, Box 48, Folder 6) (Clippings (information artifacts))
  • SAVF-Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) (Social Action vertical file, circa 1930-2002; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 577, Box 48, Folder 7) (Clippings (information artifacts))
  • Starobin--SNCC 1963-1966 (Robert S. Starobin papers, 1960-1967; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 428, Box 2, Folder 3) (Minutes (administrative records))
  • Stromquist--John Dittmer interview of Shelton Stromquist, in October 1980, Madison, Wisconsin (Shelton Stromquist Papers, 1963-1978; Z: Accessions, Unprocessed SC file) (Transcripts)
  • Stromquist--Mississippi Freedom Project background information, 1964 (Shelton Stromquist papers, 1963-1978; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 641, Box 1, Folder 3) (Clippings (information artifacts))
  • Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee--Miscellaneous Publications; Pamphlet Collection, 68-1510 (Clippings (information artifacts))
  • Walker -- Staff Reports, 1964-1965 (Samuel Walker Papers, 1964-1966; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 655, Box 1, Folder 6) (Reports)
  • Walker -- Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and Council of Federated Organizations papers (Samuel Walker Papers, 1964-1966; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 655, Box 1, Folder 1) (Reports)
  • Walker--WATS Line reports, 1964-1965 (Samuel Walker papers, 1964-1966; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 655, Box 1, Folder 4) (Reports)
  • Walker--WATS Line Reports, 1965 (Samuel Walker Papers, 1964-1966; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 655, Box 1, Folder 5) (Reports)
  • Waskow--SNCC original correspondence and mailings, 1963-1964 (Arthur Ocean Waskow papers, 1943-1977; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 5, Box 15, Folder 11) (Correspondence)
  • Werner--SNCC documents, articles, and clippings (Hank Werner papers; Z: Accessions, M71-358, Box 2, Folder 5) (Speeches (documents))
  • Zinn -- SNCC - Press releases, 1967 (Howard Zinn Papers, 1956-1994; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 588, Box 3, Folder 3) (Press releases)
  • Zinn--Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee papers, administration, 1963-1965 (Howard Zinn papers, 1956-1994; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 588, Box 2, Folder 11) (Correspondence)
  • Zinn--Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee papers, advisory, 1963-1967 (Howard Zinn papers, 1956-1994; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 588, Box 2, Folder 12) (Correspondence)
• A Huey P. Newton Story (Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.))
• Individuals Active in Civil Disturbances, volume 2 (Alabama Department of Archives and History)
  • Stokely Carmichael (Black-and-white photographs)
• Jack Rabin collection on Alabama Civil Rights and Southern Activists (Penn State Special Collections Library)
• March on Milwaukee: Civil Rights History Project (Golda Meir Library (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries))
  • Oral History Interview with Margaret (Peggy) Rozga, August 19, 2008, part II (Audio)
  • Oral History Interview with Mary Arms, July 29, 2007, part III (Audio)
  • Oral History Interview with Pam O'Halloran, August 16, 2007, part I (Audio)
  • Oral History Interview with Pam O'Halloran, August 16, 2007, part II (Audio)
  • Oral History Interview with Reuben Harpole Jr., June 6, 1995, part I (Sound recordings)
  • Oral History Interview with Wesley L. Scott, July 25, 1995, part I (Sound recordings)
• Nashville Public Library Digital Collections Portal: Civil Rights (Nashville Public Library)
  • Excerpt 6 from oral history interview with Kenneth L. Roberts, 2006 July 27 (Sound recordings)
  • Photograph of Stokely Carmichael, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, 1967 April 08 (Black-and-white photographs)
• Rosa Parks Papers (Library of Congress)
  • Black activist Kwame Toure (L) formerly known as Stokley [i.e., Stokely] Carmichael ... at the University of Michigan to discuss civil rights at a forum. Another civil rights leader Roas [i.e. Rosa] Parks (R) has a lighter moment with Toure after a panel discussion ... [graphic] / (Photographic prints1980-1990.gmgpc)
  • [Parks and Stokely Carmichael outside Rev. Albert Cleage's Central Congregational Church in Detroit, late 1960s] [graphic]. (Photographic prints1960-1970.gmgpc)
  • [Parks and Stokely Carmichael outside Rev. Albert Cleage's Central Congregational Church in Detroit, late 1960s] [graphic]. (Photographic prints1960-1970.gmgpc)
• Say It Plain: A Century of Great African American Speeches (American Public Media)
• Series 2515 : Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records Online, 1994-2006, Photographs (Mississippi Department of Archives and History)
  • Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission photograph of Howard Spencer, Cleveland Sellers, Willie Ricks and Stokley [sic] Carmichael at the Jackson Municipal Airport, Jackson, Mississippi, 1967 May 18 (Black-and-white photographs)
  • Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission photograph of Stokely Carmichael being interviewed by an unidentified white male in the center of a large crowd at an outdoor gathering, Tougaloo, Mississippi, 1960s (Black-and-white photographs)
  • Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission photograph of Stokely Carmichael following his arrest for his participation in the Freedom Rides, Jackson, Mississippi, 1961 June 8 (Black-and-white photographs)
• Theresa El-Amin Papers 1960s-2010 (Duke University Libraries)
  • Black Power/Black Panthers, 1960s (Speeches (documents))
  • Black Power/Black Panthers, 1960s (Speeches (documents))
• Voices Across The Color Line Oral History Collection, 2005-2006 (Atlanta History Center)
  • C. T. (Cordy Tindell) Vivian interview (MovingImage)
  • C. T. (Cordy Tindell) Vivian interview (Part 2) (MovingImage)
• Voices of Civil Rights (Library of Congress)
  • Stokely Carmichael in midst of crowd demonstrating near the Capitol (Black-and-white photographs)
• Who Speaks for the Negro? (Jean and Alexander Heard Library)
• WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection (Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection)
  • Atlanta Mayor Ivan Allen on disturbances in Summerhill and Vine City areas after police shoot black man (September 1966). (Moving images)
  • CARMICHAEL AND OTHERS AT ATLANTA POLICE HEADQUARTERS (news)
  • CARMICHAEL CONDEMNS THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY FOR MAKING FALSE PROMISES TO BLACKS (news)
  • Carmichael on Discrimination Against Black Males Who are Drafted for the Vietnam War Service (moving images)
  • Carmichael Speaking Against Blacks Going to Vietnam (moving images)
  • Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. criticizing the Vietnam War and praising Muhammad Ali for being a conscientious objector, speaking from Ebenezer Baptist Church, Atlanta, Georgia, 1967 April 30 (Moving images)
  • Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) discussing the "Black Power" philosophy, Atlanta, Georgia, 1966 May 23 (news)
  • WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a protest against segregation at a YMCA while an official tries to explain policy, Atlanta, Georgia, 1967 June 15 (moving images)
  • WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a protest against segregation at a YMCA while an official tries to explain policy, Atlanta, Georgia, 1967 June 15 (news)
  • WSB-TV newsfilm clip of an unidentified African American man commenting on the need for African American leaders to help the youth of Atlanta, Georgia, 1967 April 26 (news)
  • WSB-TV newsfilm clip of an unidentified African American man commenting on the need for African American leaders to help the youth of Atlanta, Georgia, 1967 April 26 (moving images)
  • WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. criticizing the Vietnam War and praising Muhammad Ali for being a conscientious objector, speaking from Ebenezer Baptist Church, Atlanta, Georgia, 1967 April 30 (News)
  • WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about presidential candidates for the 1968 election, the Vietnam War, and interactions with Stokely Carmichael during a press conference held at Ebenezer Baptist Church, Atlanta, Georgia, 1967 April 25 (News)
  • WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about presidential candidates for the 1968 election, the Vietnam War, and interactions with Stokely Carmichael during a press conference held at Ebenezer Baptist Church, Atlanta, Georgia, 1967 April 25 (Moving images)
  • WSB-TV newsfilm clip of H. Rap Brown predicting the onset of race war and announcing that Stokley Carmichael has been killed in Alabama, 1967 June 12 (moving images)
  • WSB-TV newsfilm clip of H. Rap Brown predicting the onset of race war and announcing that Stokley Carmichael has been killed in Alabama, 1967 June 12 (news)
  • WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporter Gene Greneker interviewing local Nation of Islam leader Hulon Shah following the arrest and police beating of five men from the Nation of Islam, Atlanta, Georgia, 1967 March 6 (Moving images)
  • WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporter Gene Greneker interviewing local Nation of Islam leader Hulon Shah following the arrest and police beating of five men from the Nation of Islam, Atlanta, Georgia, 1967 March 6 (News)
  • WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporter Gene Greneker speaking about the arrest and police beating of five men from the Nation of Islam, and interviewing mosque leader Hulon Shah, 1964 March 6 (News)
  • WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporter Gene Greneker speaking about the arrest and police beating of five men from the Nation of Islam, and interviewing mosque leader Hulon Shah, 1964 March 6 (Moving images)
  • WSB-TV newsfilm clip of the funeral procession of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. from Ebenezer Baptist Church to Morehouse College, Atlanta, Georgia, 1968 April 9 (News)
  • WSB-TV newsfilm clip of the funeral procession of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. from Ebenezer Baptist Church to Morehouse College, Atlanta, Georgia, 1968 April 9 (Moving images)

Educator Resources

• SNCC 1960-1966 : Six Years of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (ibiblio.org)